Common Terminology in Tactical Scope & Shooting Competitions

Understanding the terminology used in tactical scope and shooting competitions is essential for both new participants and seasoned professionals. These terms are frequently encountered in stage descriptions, scoring systems, and gear setup guides. This page categorizes and explains commonly used terms in the context of Tactical Scope Matches and General Shooting Competitions.This terminology guide provides an in-depth understanding of tactical scopes, shooting competitions, and ballistic principles. It serves as an essential resource for shooters, competitors, and LPVO users.

Tactical Scope Terminology (Tactical Optics & Adjustments)

Term

Definition

LPVO (Low Power Variable Optic)

A scope with variable magnification (e.g., 1-4x, 1-6x, 1-8x), ideal for close to mid-range tactical applications.

FFP (First Focal Plane)

The reticle size adjusts with magnification, ensuring accurate holdovers at any zoom level.

SFP (Second Focal Plane)

The reticle remains the same size regardless of magnification, making it easier for short-range use.

Reticle

The aiming point inside a scope, available in types like Mil-Dot, MOA, BDC, or illuminated reticles.

MOA (Minute of Angle)

A unit of measurement for adjusting aim; 1 MOA ≈ 1 inch at 100 yards.

MIL (Milliradian)

A unit for bullet drop compensation; 1 MIL ≈ 10 cm at 100 meters.

Zeroing

Adjusting a scope so that the point of aim matches the point of impact at a set distance.

Parallax Adjustment

A setting that eliminates reticle shift when the shooter moves their head.

Shooting Competition Terminology

Term

Definition

IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation)

A dynamic shooting sport requiring speed, accuracy, and tactics.

3-Gun Competition

A multi-gun event involving rifle, shotgun, and pistol stages.

IDPA (International Defensive Pistol Association)

A competition focused on self-defense and real-world shooting scenarios.

USPSA (United States Practical Shooting Association)

The U.S. branch of IPSC, featuring high-speed shooting courses.

PRS (Precision Rifle Series)

A long-range shooting competition testing accuracy at extended distances.

Bullseye Shooting

A traditional precision shooting competition using fixed targets.

Shot Timer

A device used to record shooting times and split times.

No-Shoot Target

A target in a competition that shooters must avoid hitting.

Ballistics & Shooting Mechanics Terminology

Term

Definition

Ballistic Coefficient (BC)

A measure of a bullet’s aerodynamic efficiency; higher BC means less drag.

Terminal Ballistics

The study of how bullets behave upon impact.

Drop Compensation

Adjusting the aim to account for bullet drop over distance.

Holdover

Aiming above the target to compensate for bullet drop.

Click Adjustments

Fine-tuning scope settings using turret clicks (MOA or MIL-based).

Canting

Tilting the rifle unintentionally, which can cause accuracy errors.

Recoil Management

Techniques to control muzzle rise and improve follow-up shots.

Sight Picture

The alignment of the target, reticle, and shooter’s eye.

Why Learn These Terms?

Familiarity with standard competition terminology enhances performance and safety during events. It also allows participants to better interpret stage diagrams, communicate with officials, and engage in tactical training more effectively.

Whether you're training for a tactical optics match or participating in practical shooting sports, mastering these terms builds confidence and operational fluency in high-performance shooting environments.

Further Reading & Official References

For those new to tactical optics and shooting competitions, the following official resources provide in-depth knowledge:

· U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit

· International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC)

· United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA)

· International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA)

· Precision Rifle Series (PRS)

· NRA Competitive Shooting Division

· National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF)